The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia

Malacolog Version 4.1.1

A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca

The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia


Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Volutoidea: Marginellidae

Prunum prunum (Gmelin, 1791)


Range: 12°N to 4°N; 77.5°W to 51°W
Depth: 0 to 40 m (live 2.5 to 2.5 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 34  mm

Synonymy

Voluta prunum Gmelin, 1791
Marginella prunum (Gmelin, 1791) 
Egouena prunum (Gmelin, 1791) 
Voluta plumbea Dillwyn, 1817
Marginella caerulescens Lamarck, 1822
Marginella glans Menke, 1828
Marginella subcaerulea Mörch, 1852
Marginella xanthostoma Mörch, 1852

Details


Voluta prunum Gmelin, 1791, p. 3446, [Adanson 1, pl. 4, fig. 3; Lister, pl. 817, fig. 28; Martini, 1773, pl. 42, fig. 422-423]
[Basis of the current name]
Type Locality: 'ad Goream' [Goree, Senegal]
Range: 12°N to 4°N; 77.5°W to 51°W
Depth: 0 to 40 m (live 2.5 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 34 mm
Distribution: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela: Gulf of Venezuela, Carabobo, Anzoategui, Sucre, Isla Margarita; Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil: Amapa
References: Altena (1975) d; Cosel (1986) lW; Macsotay & Campos (2001)
Comments: Dautzenberg's (1900) record from Martinique needs confirmation.
Combining Genera:  Egouena Marginella

Marginella caerulescens Lamarck, 1822b, p. 336
[Synonym]
Type Locality: île de Gorée
Maximum Reported Size: 34 mm
References: Lamarck (1822b) M; Jousseaume (1875) s

Marginella glans Menke, 1828, p. 87
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Unknown
Range: 12°N ; 70°W
Maximum Reported Size: 24 mm
Distribution: Venezuela: Falcon
References: Menke (1828) M; Wagner & Abbott (1978) s; Petuch (1981a) NSEW

Voluta plumbea Dillwyn, 1817, p. 530, not figured
[Not available]
Attributed to: Solander MS
Type Locality: Not stated
References: Wagner & Abbott (1978) s
Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Voluta prunum.

Marginella (Marginella) subcaerulea Mörch, 1852, p. 120
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Antilles
References: Jousseaume (1875) s

Marginella (Marginella) xanhostoma [sic] Mörch, 1852, p. 120
[Synonymy uncertain]
Type Locality: Curacaa [sic]
Range: 12°N ; 69°W
Distribution: ABC Islands: Curacao
References: Mörch (1852) NSEW; Talavera & Princz (1985) s
Comments: Originally misspelled as xanhostoma, corrected by Mörch (1853: 76).


Partial List of References

Dillwyn, L. W. 1817. A descriptive catalogue of recent shells A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells 1-2 xii + 1-580; [iv] + 581-1121. John and Arthur Arch: Cornhill.
Gmelin, J. F. 1791. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Editio decima tertia Systema Naturae, 13th ed., vol. 1(6) 3021-3910. Lipsiae.
Lamarck, [J. B.] 1822. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres 7 [iii] + 711 pp. Author: Paris. [Stated date: -- Aug 1822.]
Menke, K. T. 1828. Synopsis methodica Molluscorum  xii + 91 pp. Author: Pyrmont. [True date: post Feb.]
Mörch, O. A. L. 1852. Catalogus Conchyliorum quae Reliquit D. Alphonso d'Aguirra & Gadea Comes de Yoldi. Fasciculus Primus  [vi] + 170 pp. Hafniae. [Stated date: -- --- 1852; true date: pre 1 Oct.]

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