Pholas striatusLinnaeus, 1758, p. 669, [Gualt. test. t. 105, f. F] [Basis of the current name] Type Locality: Europae australis Range: 35°N to 31°S; 87°W to 35°W Depth: 0 m Maximum Reported Size: 44 mm Distribution: USA: Florida: East Florida, West Florida, Florida Keys; Bermuda References: Tryon (1962) c; Turner (1954) M; Cooley (1978) W
Martesia americana Bartsch & Rehder, 1945, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas atomus Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827, [Synonym] Attributed to: Valenciennes References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas beaniana sic, [Not available] Attributed to: Paetel (1890) References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Error for beauiana.
Pholas beauiana Récluz, 1853, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas clavata Lamarck, 1818, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas conoides Parsons, 1765, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas corticaria Sowerby II, 1849, [Synonym] Attributed to: Gray MS Distribution: Jamaica References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas cupula Yokoyama, 1924, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Martesia curta auct. non Sowerby, 1834, [Not available] Attributed to: Dall (1909) References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Misidentification.
Pholas decussata Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827, [Synonym] Attributed to: Valenciennes References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas falcata S. V. Wood, 1842, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Martesia funisicola Bartsch & Rehder, 1945, [Synonym] Distribution: USA: Florida: East Florida References: Turner (1954) s
Coralliophaga hornbeckiana sic, [Not available] References: Mikkelsen & Bieler (2004) s Comments: Misspelling of hornbeckii by Simpson (1887-1889).
Pholas hornbeckiid'Orbigny, 1847b, p. 217, pl. 25, figs. 23-25 [Synonym] Attributed to: d'Orbigny (1842) Type Locality: Saint-Thomas Range: 18.3°N ; 65°W Maximum Reported Size: 20 mm Distribution: Virgin Islands: St. Thomas References: Turner (1954) M; Turner (1954) s
Penitella incisaLamy, 1921, p. 180, Not figured [Not available] Attributed to: Valenciennes MS Type Locality: Unknown References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Martesia striata.
Martesia intercalata auct. non Carpenter, 1857, [Not available] Attributed to: Hertlein & Strong (1950) References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Misidentification.
Mesopholas intusgranosa Taki & Habe, 1945, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Penitella larvataLamy, 1921, p. 181, Not figured [Not available] Attributed to: Valenciennes MS Type Locality: Madagascar References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Martesia striata.
Penitella lignivoraLamy, 1921, p. 180-181, Not figured [Not available] Attributed to: Valenciennes MS Type Locality: Rio Janeiro Distribution: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Martesia striata.
Pholas nanusPulteney, 1799, p. 27, [Parsons 1765, pl. 1, fig. 1] [Synonym] Attributed to: Solander MS Type Locality: "in sides of ships...at Poole, and Waymouth", Dorsetshire, England References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Pulteney included Pholas striata Linnaeus, 1758 in his concept of P. nanus.
Mesopholas nucicola Taki & Habe, 1945, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas ovum W. Wood, 1828, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Penitella phaseolinaLamy, 1921, p. 181, Not figured [Not available] Attributed to: Valenciennes MS Type Locality: Nouvelle-Guinée References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Martesia striata.
Penitella pisumLamy, 1921, p. 181, Not figured [Not available] Attributed to: Valenciennes MS Type Locality: golfe Persique References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Martesia striata.
Martesia pulchella Yokoyama, 1932, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas pusillusLinnaeus, 1758, p. 670, Brown. jam. t. 40, f. 11] [Synonym] Type Locality: America References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas roseaC. B. Adams, 1850h, p. 75-76, Not figured [Synonym] Type Locality: Jamaica Range: 18°N ; 77°W Distribution: Jamaica References: C. B. Adams (1850h) NSEW; Turner (1954) s Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Pholas corticaria Sowerby.
Penitella siliculaLamy, 1921, p. 180, Not figured [Not available] Attributed to: Valenciennes MS Type Locality: Saint-Thomas, Antilles Distribution: Virgin Islands: St. Thomas References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Martesia striata.
Penitella stillataLamy, 1921, p. 181, Not figured [Not available] Attributed to: Valenciennes MS Type Locality: San Blas, côte Pacifique de Mexique References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Martesia striata.
Pholas tenuistriata Blainville, 1826, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas teredinaeformis Sowerby II, 1849a, [Synonym] Distribution: Cuba References: Turner (1954) s
Pholas terediniformis sic, [Not available] Attributed to: Sowerby (1849b) References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Error for teredinaeformis.
Martesia tokyoensis Yokoyama, 1927, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s
Penitella xilophaga Valenciennes, 1846, [Synonym] References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Non P. xylophaga Deshayes, 1835.
Penitella xylophaga sic, [Not available] Attributed to: Lamy (1921) References: Turner (1954) s Comments: Error for P. xilophaga by Lamy (1921).
Partial List of References
Adams, C. B. 1850. Notes on Pholas corticaria Sowb Contributions to Conchology 5 75-76. [Stated date: -- Feb 1850.] d'Orbigny, A. 1847. Mollusques Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de l'île de Cuba 2 129-224, pls. 22-25?. [Stated date: -- --- 1853; true date: pre May?] Lamy, E. 1921. Sur quelques pholades figurées par Valenciennes Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 1921 178-183. [True date: post 24 Feb.] Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae Systema Naturae, 10th ed., vol. 1 824 pp. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae [Stockholm, Sweden]. Pulteney, R. 1799. Catalogues of the Birds, Shells and some of the more rare Plants of Dorsetshire i + 92 pp. J. Nichols: London.
