The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia

Malacolog Version 4.1.1

A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca

The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia


Bivalvia: : Ostreoidea: Ostreidae

Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791)


Range: 49°N to 18°N; 88.11°W to 65°W
Depth: 0 to 79 m (live 0.3 to 9 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 130  mm

Synonymy

Ostrea elongata Lightfoot, 1786
Ostrea virginica Gmelin, 1791
Ostrea virginiana Röding, 1798
Ostrea borealis Lamarck, 1819
Ostrea canadensis Lamarck, 1819
Ostrea semicylindrica Say, 1822
Ostrea triangularis Holmes, 1856
Ostrea procyon Holmes, 1858
Ostrea floridensis Sowerby II, 1871

Details


Ostrea virginica Gmelin, 1791,
[Basis of the current name]
Range: 49°N to 18°N; 88.11°W to 65°W
Depth: 0 to 79 m (live 0.3 to 9 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 130 mm
Distribution: USA: Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, Florida: East Florida, West Florida; USA: Mississippi; Mexico: Quintana Roo; Cuba: Holguin
References: Springer & Bullis (1956) DW; Lyons et al. (1971) Ll; Vegas Torres (2004)
Comments: Introduced to the Eastern Pacific.

Ostrea borealis Lamarck, 1819, 
[Synonym]
References: Mikkelsen (2005) s

Ostrea canadensis Lamarck, 1819, 
[Synonym]
References: Mikkelsen (2005) s

Ostrea elongata Lightfoot, 1786, p. 151, Not figured
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Virginia
References: Mikkelsen (2005) s
Comments: Non Born, 1778. Has a brief description "long, slender", but this, combined with the locality "Virginia" and the common name "purple-spot oyster" are sufficient to identify the species. Lot numbers 218, 2199, 3118, and 3312 in Lightfoot (1786).

Ostrea floridensis Sowerby II, 1871, 
[Synonym]

Ostrea procyon Holmes, 1858, 
[Synonym]
References: Mikkelsen (2005) s

Ostrea semicylindrica Say, 1822, 
[Synonym]
References: Mikkelsen (2005) s

Ostrea triangularis Holmes, 1856, 
[Synonym]
References: Mikkelsen (2005) s

Ostrea virginiana Röding, 1798, p. 169, [Chemnitz 1785, pl. 73, fig. 677]
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Not stated
References: Mikkelsen (2005) s


Partial List of References

Röding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum  viii + 199 pp. Hamburg. [Stated date: -- Sep 1798.]
[Lightfoot, J.] 1786. Catalogue of the Portland Museum  viii + 3-194, frontispiece.

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