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Malacolog Version 4.1.1

A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca

The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia


Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Volutoidea: Costellariidae

Vexillum histrio (Reeve, 1844)


Range: 26°N to 20.67°S; 90.5°W to 29.3°W
Depth: 0 to 275 m
Maximum Reported Size: 19  mm

Synonymy

Mitra sulcata auct. non Gmelin, 1791
Mitra microzonias auct. non Lamarck, 1811
Mitra histrio Reeve, 1844
Pusia histrio (Reeve, 1844) 
Mitra albocincta auct. non C. B. Adams, 1845
Pusia bifasciata auct. non Mörch, 1852
Mitra ansulata Sowerby II, 1874
Mitra cruzana Usticke, 1959

Details


Mitra histrio Reeve, 1844d, pl. 19, fig. 144
[Basis of the current name]
Type Locality: Unknown
Range: 26°N to 20.67°S; 79.8°W to 29.3°W
Depth: 0 to 275 m
Maximum Reported Size: 19 mm
Distribution: USA: Florida: Florida Keys; Panama, Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands: St. Croix; Brazil: Amapa, Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco, Espirito Santo, Trindade Island
References: Usticke (1959) M; Radwin (1969) W; Cernohorsky (1978a) T; Leal (1991b) SE
Comments: The specimen reported from NW Florida by Cernohorsky (1978) [ANSP 194090] is actually V. epiphanea. See also histrio auct. = V. cubanum and V. variatum.
Combining Genera:  Pusia

Mitra albocincta auct. non C. B. Adams, 1845, 
[Not available]
Range: 21.4°N to 12°N; 90.5°W to 64.8°W
Depth: 2 to 9 m
Distribution: USA: Florida: East Florida; Mexico: Campeche State, Quintana Roo; Venezuela: unlocalized; Jamaica; Virgin Islands: St. Croix
References: Usticke (1959) E; Ekdale (1974) N; Cernohorsky (1978a) s; Princz (1982a) S
Comments: Misidentification by Clench & Turner (1950).

Mitra ansulata Sowerby II, 1874, 
[Synonymy uncertain]

Pusia bifasciata auct. non Mörch, 1852, 
[Not available]
Comments: Misidentification by Cernohorsky (1970, 1978); actually a synonym of the Indo-Pacific M. cavea Reeve or M. microzonias Kiener.

Mitra cruzana Usticke, 1959, p. 75-76, pl. 4, fig. 7
[Synonymy uncertain]
Type Locality: Ham Bay, St. Croix
Range: 17.8°N ; 64.9°W
Maximum Reported Size: 13 mm
Distribution: Virgin Islands: St. Croix
References: Usticke (1959) NSEWM; Cernohorsky (1978a) s?; Boyko & Cordeiro (2001a) T

Mitra microzonias auct. non Lamarck, 1811, 
[Not available]
Comments: Misidentification by Gundlach; V. microzonias is Indo-Pacific.

Mitra sulcata auct. non Gmelin, 1791, 
[Not available]
Distribution: USA: Florida: Florida Keys
References: Cernohorsky (1978a) s
Comments: M. sulcata is a synonym of the Indo-Pacific Vexillum microzonias.


Partial List of References

Reeve, L. 1844. Monograph of the genus Mitra Conchologia Iconica 2 pls. 1-27
Usticke, G. W. Nowell. 1959. A Check List of Marine Shells of St. Croix  vi + 90, 4 pls. Author: Christiansted, St. Croix. [Stated date: -- --- 1959; true date: post June.]

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