The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia

Malacolog Version 4.1.1

A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca

The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia


Gastropoda: : Tonnoidea: Ranellidae

Cymatium cynocephalum (Lamarck, 1816)


Range: 33°N to 13°S; 97.87°W to 32.5°W
Depth: 0 to 137 m (live 3 to 9 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 84  mm

Synonymy

Triton cynocephalum Lamarck, 1816
Lampusia cynocephalum (Lamarck, 1816) 
Simpulum cynocephalum (Lamarck, 1816) 
Triton moritinctus Reeve, 1844
Cymatium sarcostoma auct. non Reeve, 1844
Cymatium caribbaeum Clench & Turner, 1957

Details


Triton cynocephalum Lamarck, 1816, p. [Lamarck 1822b, p. 184], pl. 422, fig. 3
[Basis of the current name]
Type Locality: Not stated [unknown (Lamarck 1822b)]
Range: 33°N to 13°S; 83.08°W to 32.5°W
Depth: 2 to 28 m
Distribution: USA: Florida: East Florida, West Florida; Costa Rica, Colombia, Bermuda, Jamaica; Virgin Islands: St. John, St. Croix; St. Martin/St. Maarten, Guadeloupe; St. Vincent & the Grenadines: St. Vincent; Brazil: Maranhao, Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco, Bahia
References: Dautzenberg (1900); Mello & Perrier (1986) d; Beu & Cernohorsky (1986) T; Robinson & Montoya (1987) W; Leal (1991b) E
Combining Genera:  Lampusia Simpulum

Cymatium (Ranularia) caribbaeum Clench & Turner, 1957, p. 204-206, pl. 111, figs. 3-4; pl. 113, fig. 3; pl. 117, figs. 1-2
[Objective synonym of valid name]
Type Locality: Bahia, Brasil
Range: 32.3°N to 13°S; 97.87°W to 32.5°W
Depth: 0 to 49 m (live 3 to 9 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 84 mm
Distribution: USA: South Carolina, Florida: East Florida, Florida Keys, Dry Tortugas; Mexico: Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan State, Alacran Reef, Quintana Roo; Colombia: Offshore islands; Panama, Colombia, Venezuela: Isla Margarita; Bermuda, Bahamas: Abaco (Great or Little), Bimini, New Providence, Long Island, Inagua (Great or Little); Cuba: North Havana Province, North Matanzas, Villa Clara, Cienfuegos, North Camaguey, Holguin, Guantanamo; Cayman Islands: Grand Cayman Island; Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands: St. John, St. Croix, Virgin Gorda; St. Vincent & the Grenadines: Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago: Trinidad; Surinam, Brazil: Maranhao, Ceara, Fernando de Noronha, Alagoas, Bahia
References: Clench & Turner (1957) W; Rice & Kornicker (1962) {W}; Altena (1975) d; Beu & Cernohorsky (1986) sT; Macsotay & Campos (2001) D
Comments: Rendered an objective synonym of C. cynocephalum by the lectotype designations of Beu & Cernohorksy (1986).

Cymatium cyanocephalum sic, 
[Not available]
Comments: Error for cynocephalum by Johnson (1934).

Triton moritinctus Reeve, 1844b,  pl. 13, fig. 49
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Philippine Islands

Cymatium sarcostoma auct. non Reeve, 1844, 
[Not available]
Range: 17.8°N ; 64.9°W
Depth: 55 to 137 m
Maximum Reported Size: 50 mm
Distribution: USA: Florida: East Florida, Florida Keys; Bermuda; Virgin Islands: St. Croix; Trinidad & Tobago: Trinidad
References: Usticke (1959) NSEWM
Comments: Misidentification by Clench & Turner (1957).


Partial List of References

Clench, W. J. and R. D. Turner. 1957. The family Cymatiidae in the Western Atlantic Johnsonia 3 189-244. [Stated date: 20 Dec 1957.]
Lamarck, [J. B.] 1816. Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Règnes de la Nature  [iii] + 16 pp., pls. 391-431, 431 bis, 431 bis*, 432-488. Veuve Agasse: Paris.
Reeve, L. 1844. Monograph of the genus Triton Conchologia Iconica 2 pls. 1-20

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