Turbo saxatilisOlivi, 1792, p. 172, pl. 5, fig. 3 [Basis of the current name] Type Locality: Rive del mare, e delle Lagune nostre [Venice lagoon] Range: 72°N to 38°N; 94°W to 0°W Depth: 0 to 46 m (live 0 to 46 m) Maximum Reported Size: 19 mm Distribution: Greenland: West Greenland, East Greenland; Canada: Nunavut, Baffin Island, Hudson Bay, Labrador, Newfoundland, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick; USA: Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey; Eastern Atlantic: Iceland References: Thorson (1944) Ll; Macpherson (1971) WM; Rosewater (1978) T; Fretter & Graham (1980) E; Long Island Shell Club (1988) S; Gilkinson & Kent (1992) D; Reid (1996) NS
Littorina saxatilis f. abbreviataDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 199 [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Nude name.
Littorina adriatica Brusina, 1870, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) s
Littorina albida Dautzenberg, 1887, [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; non Schrenck, 1867.
Turbo albocinctusLink, 1807b, p. 134, [Chemnitz, 1781, pl. 185, fig. 1855d-g] [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Objective synonym of Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798.
Littorina saxatilis rudis var. rudissima var. aurantiaDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 198, pl. 10, figs. 9-11 [Not available] Type Locality: Ile S. Lazarro degli Armeni; Lagune de Venise; La Trinité-sur-Mer References: Reid (1996) s? Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina saxatilis jugosa var. byneiDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 195, pl. 9, figs. 22-23, 26-27 [Not available] Type Locality: Milford Haven et de Bullslaughter Bay (Galles); Morbihan; Galice; Grande-Vidé (Saint-Enogat) References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina castanea Deshayes in Deshayes & Milne-Edwards, 1843, p. 206-207, [Schrot. Fluss. Conch., pl. 9, fig. 16; Chemnitz, 1781, pl. 185, fig. a, g.] [Synonym] Maximum Reported Size: 17 mm References: Bequaert (1943) s; Reid (1996) s Comments: Introduced as a replacement name for for L. groenlandica Menke, 1830 (Reid 1996).
Littorina compressa auct. non Jeffreys, 1865, [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Misidentification; Littorina compressa Jeffreys, 1865 is a valid species restricted to the Eastern Atlantic (Reid 1996).
Littorina saxatilis f. conoideaDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 199 [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Nude name.
Littorina conoidea Schlesch, 1916, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) s
Littorina rudis var. globosa monstr. contabulataMartel, 1901b, p. 221, pl. 1 [sic, 13], fig. 4 [Not available] Type Locality: Port-Mer, Cancale [France] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific monstrosity.
Littorina saxatilis rudis monstr. contortumDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 200, [Sykes 1892, fig. 2-3] [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated [Langton Herring, Fleet backwater (Sykes 1892)] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific monstrosity.
Littorina tenebrosa sculptura costulataMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 389, 598, pl. 8, fig. 6-8 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated References: Bequaert (1943) s; Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina danieliLocard, 1886, p. 283 [Synonym] Type Locality: Environs de Brest, dans le Finistčre References: Bequaert (1943) s; Reid (1996) sT
Turbo davidisRöding, 1798, p. 88, [Chemnitz, 1781, pl. 185, fig. 1855a-b] [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated [Faeroe Islands] References: Bequaert (1943) s; Reid (1996) sT
Littorina tenebrosa sculptura dense-costulataMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 598, pl. 8, figs. 16-18 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Turbo diminutusLink, 1807b, p. 134, [Chemnitz, 1781, pl. 185, fig. 1855a-b] [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Objective synonym of Turbo davidis Röding, 1798.
Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa var. elataDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 194, pl. 9, fig. 15 [Not available] Type Locality: Baie de St. Malo References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina rudis f. elatiorMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 383 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina tenebrosa f. elatiorMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 388, pl. 8, fig. 22-23 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina rudis var. globosa monstr. elongataMartel, 1901a, p. 111, [Martel 1901b:222, pl. 1 {sic, 13}, fig. 8-9 [Not available] Type Locality: Cancale [France] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific monstrosity.
Littorina finmarchica Herzenstein, 1885, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) s
Littorina saxatilis var. flammulataDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 200 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina saxatilis rudis var. rudissima var. fulvaDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 193, 198-199, pl. 10, fig. 12 [Not available] Attributed to: Monterosato MS Type Locality: Adriatic; St. Pair [France] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina saxatilis groenlandica var. fuscaDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 199, pl. 10, fig. 21 [Not available] Type Locality: Vardö References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina saxatilis jugosa var. fuscaDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 195, pl. 9, fig. 19 [Not available] Type Locality: Embouchure de la Rance References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina saxatilis rudis var. rudissima var. fuscaDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 198, pl. 10, figs. 5-6 [Not available] Type Locality: La Trinité-sur-Mer References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina rudis var. globosaJeffreys, 1865a, p. 365-366 [Synonym] Type Locality: Dublin Bay [Ireland]; Oban [Scotland] References: Reid (1996) s
Littorina tenebrosa var. col. griseo-lacteusMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 390 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Litorina groenlandicaMenke, 1830, p. 45, [Chemnitz, 1781, pl. 185, fig. 1855a-b] [Synonym] Type Locality: Greenland Range: 72.78°N to 60.12°N; 56°W to 37°W Depth: 2 to 183 m Maximum Reported Size: 14 mm Distribution: Greenland: West Greenland References: Posselt & Jensen (1899) DdNSEWM; Reid (1996) s Comments: Objective synonym of Turbo davidis Röding, 1798.
Turbo groenlandicusRöding, 1798, p. 88, [Chemnitz, 1781, pl. 185, fig. 1855d-g] [Synonym] Type Locality: Greenland Distribution: Greenland References: Reid (1996) sT
Littorina rudis var. incarnataGould, 1841, p. 258 [Synonym] Attributed to: Lovén MS Type Locality: Not stated [Britian] References: Philippi (1846d) s; Bequaert (1943) s
Litorina tenebrosa var. intermediaForbes & Hanley, 1850b, p. [p. 41], pl. 83, fig. 4 [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Non Philippi, 1846.
Littorina interrupta Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961, [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; non Philippi, 1847.
Turbo jugosusMontagu, 1803, p. 586-588, [Montagu 1808, pl. 20, fig. 2] [Synonym] Type Locality: Dorset; St. Ives, Cornwall Maximum Reported Size: 9.5 mm References: Montagu (1803) M; Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s; Reid (1996) sT Combining Genera: Litorina
Littorina rudis var. laevisJeffreys, 1865a, p. 365-366 [Synonym] Type Locality: Sark and Shetland References: Reid (1996) s
Littorina lagunae R. Barnes, 1993, [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina saxatilis jugosa var. lineataDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 195, 200, pl. 9, fig. 21 [Not available] Type Locality: La Corogne [Spain] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Turbo littoreus auct. non Linnaeus, 1758, [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Misidentification by da Costa (1778, in part), Gmelin (1791, in part) and others. Combining Genera: Nerita
Littorina livida Dautzenberg, 1893, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) s
Littorina saxatilis var. lugubrisDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 193, pl. 9, fig. 7-10 [Not available] Attributed to: Recluz MS Type Locality: Morbihan; l'embouchure de l'Escaut; Croisic; Pouliguen; baie de Kiel References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina rudis var. luteaDautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900, p. 45-46 [Not available] Type Locality: Environs de Saint-Malo References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; non Philippi, 1847.
Littorina saxatilis rudis var. majorDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 197 [Not available] Attributed to: Kobelt (1888) References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; Kobelt used 'major' as a descriptive adjective, not as a name.
Littorina nervillei var. major Pallary in Seurat, 1924, p. 35 [Not available] Type Locality: Gightis, Golfe de Gabčs, Tunisie Maximum Reported Size: 8.5 mm References: Pallary in Seurat (1924) M; Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Litorina marmorataPfeiffer, 1839a, p. 82-83, Not figured [Synonym] Type Locality: Ostseestrandes bei Travemünde Maximum Reported Size: 12 mm References: Pfeiffer (1839a) M; Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s; Reid (1996) s
Littorina saxatilis groenlandica var. miniataDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 199, pl. 10, fig. 22 [Not available] Type Locality: Nord de l'Islande References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina saxatilis rudis var. rudissima var. miniataDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 198, pl. 10, fig. 8 [Not available] Type Locality: La Trinité-sur-Mer References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina saxatilis f. minorDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 199 [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Nude name.
Littorina neglecta Bean, 1844, [Synonym] References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s; Johannesson & Johannesson (1990a, b) s; Reid (1996) sT Comments: L. neglecta reported from Nova Scotia by Robertson & Mann (1982) are L. saxatilis form tenebrosa (Johannessonn & Johannesson, 1990a).
Littorina nervillei var. major var. nigra Pallary in Seurat, 1924, p. 35 [Not available] Type Locality: Gightis, Golfe de Gabčs, Tunisie References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina nigra Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971, [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina nigro-lineataGray, 1839, p. 140, [Chemnitz, 1781, pl. 185, fig. 1854-1855?] [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated Maximum Reported Size: 14.7 mm References: Gray (1839) M; Reid (1996) sT Comments: The type material of L. nigrolineata proves to be a form of L. saxatilis; the species often known as L. nigrolineata is L. compressa Jeffreys, 1865 (Reid 1996).
Littorina tenebrosa f. normalisMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 388, 390, pl. 8, figs. 9-12, 19-21 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Turbo obligatusSay, 1822a, p. 241 [Synonym] Type Locality: Portland, Maine Distribution: USA: Maine References: Gould (1841) s; Reid (1996) sT Combining Genera: Litorina
Littorina patula Thorpe, 1844, [Synonymy uncertain] References: Reid (1996) s? Comments: May be an earlier name for L. arcana (Reid 1996).
Turbo rubervon Salis, 1793, p. 377, [Chemnitz, 1781, pl. 185, fig. 1855c?] [Synonymy uncertain] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s?
Littorina rudis var. rubescensMonterosato, 1878b, p. 83 [Not available] Type Locality: Lagune Venete References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Nude name.
Littorina tenebrosa var. col. rubidusMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 390 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina rubra Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971, [Not available] Attributed to: Philippi (1846) References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; Philippi (1846) used 'rubra' as an adjective, not a name.
Turbo rudisMaton, 1797, p. 277, [Donovan 1800, 1, pl. 33, fig. 3] [Synonym] Type Locality: One and half miles from Bere Alston on the Tavey, Devonshire, England Range: 60°N to 41°N; 72.5°W to 55°W Depth: 0 m (live 0 m) Distribution: Greenland, Canada: Nunavut, Hudson Bay, Labrador; USA: Maine, New York References: S. Smith (1860) SW; Procter (1933) NE; Janson (1985) s; Warwick et al. (1990) s; Reid (1996) sT Combining Genera: Litorina Littorivaga
Turbo rudissimus Johnston, 1842, [Synonym] Attributed to: Bean, 1844 References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s; Reid (1996) sT Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of L. rudis, first used as valid by Bean, 1844.
Littorina nervillei var. major var. rufa Pallary in Seurat, 1924, p. 35 [Not available] Type Locality: Gightis, Golfe de Gabčs, Tunisie References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; non Reeve, 1857.
Nerita rustica Nardo, 1847, [Not available] Attributed to: Chiereghini MS References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of L. saxoides.
Littorina rudis var. sanguineaDautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900, p. 45-46 [Not available] Type Locality: Environs de Saint-Malo References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina saxatilis var. sanguineaCoen, 1933, p. 30-31 [Not available] Type Locality: West Adriatic [Venezia (Coen 1937)] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Nude name.
Littorina saxatilis Johnston, 1842, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Homonym and synonym of L. saxatilis Olivi, 1792.
Littorina saxoides Nardo, 1847, [Synonym] Attributed to: Chiereghini MS References: Reid (1996) s
Littorina rudis var. sulcata monstr. scalariformisMartel, 1901a, p. 111, [Martel 1901b:221, pl. 1 {sic, 13}, fig. 5] [Not available] Type Locality: Port-Mer, Cancale [France] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific monstrosity.
Littorina rudis var. globosa monstr. scalariformisMartel, 1901b, p. 221, pl. 1 [sic, 13], fig. 6 [Not available] Type Locality: Port-Mer, Cancale [France] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific monstrosity.
Littorina rudis var. scotiaSh. Smith, 1979, p. 138-139 [Not available] Type Locality: Rockall, 57°36.20'N, 13°41.32'W [Rockall Bank, United Kingdom] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina rudis var. smilisJeffreys, 1865a, p. 365-366 [Synonym] Type Locality: Cornwall, South Wales, Aberdeenshire, and Shetland References: Reid (1996) s
Littorina simplexReeve, 1857, pl. 12, fig. 63a-b [Synonym] Type Locality: St. Vincent, Cape de Verds [In error, probably Arctic (Reid 1996)] References: Bequaert (1943) s; Reid (1996) sT
Littorina saxatilis rudis monstr. sinistrorsumDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 200, [Sykes 1892, fig. 1] [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated [Langton Herring, Fleet backwater (Sykes 1892)] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific monstrosity.
Litorina sulcataMenke, 1830, p. 45, [Chemnitz, 1781, pl. 185, fig. 1855f-g] [Synonym] Attributed to: Leach Type Locality: Not stated [Greenland] References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s; Reid (1996) sT Comments: Objective synonym of Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798.
Littorina tenebrosapallida L. E. Adams, 1896, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) s
Turbo tenebrosusMontagu, 1803, p. 303-304 [Synonym] Type Locality: Devonshire; Kent Range: 45°N to 41.5°N; 71°W to 0°W Depth: 0 m Maximum Reported Size: 9 mm Distribution: USA: Maine, Massachusetts References: Procter (1933) NS; Clarke (1954a); Fretter & Graham (1980) E; Janson & Ward (1985) s; Gilkinson & Kent (1992) M; Reid (1996) sT Combining Genera: Litorina Medoria
Littorina tenuis James, 1968, [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; non Philippi, 1846.
Littorina tenebrosa var. col. tessellatusMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 390 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; non Philippi, 1847.
Littorina tessellata Dautzenberg, 1893, [Not available] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; non Philippi, 1847.
Littorina saxatilis rudis var. rudissima var. trifasciataDautzenberg & Fischer, 1912, p. 198, 200, pl. 10, figs. 15-16 [Not available] Type Locality: Le Val André References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Littorina turritella Schlesch, 1916, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) s
Turbo ventricosus Brown, 1837, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Non Woodward, 1833.
Turbo vestitaSay, 1822a, p. 241-242 [Synonym] Type Locality: Maine Distribution: USA: Maine References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s; Reid (1996) sT
Littorina zonaria Bean, 1844, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) sT
Littorina tenebrosa var. col. zonatusMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 390 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Infrasubspecific; non Menke, 1845.
Littorina zonata Daniel, 1883, [Synonym] References: Reid (1996) s Comments: Non Menke, 1845.
Partial List of References
Coen, G. [S.] 1933. Saggio di una sylloge molluscorum Adriaticorum R. Comitato Talassografico Italiano, Memoria 192 vii + 186 + [3], 10 pls. Dautzenberg, P. and H. Fischer. 1912. Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princess-Alice dans les Mers du Nord Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 37 631 pp., 2 maps, 11 plates. [Stated date: 15 Jun 1912.] Dautzenberg, P. and P. Durouchoux. 1900. Faunule Malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes 31 39-62. [Stated date: 01 Dec 1900; true date: pre 14 Dec.] Deshayes, G. P. and H. Milne-Edwards. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertčbres Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertčbres, vol. 9 iv + 728 pp. Forbes, E. and S. Hanley. 1850. A History of British Mollusca, and their Shells A History of British Mollusca 3 pp. 1-320, pls. EE, GG-HH, JJ-LL, OO-PP, XX, 75-76, 80-93, 115-121. John van Voorst: London. Gould, A. A. 1841. Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts xiii + 373 pp. Commissioners on the Zoological and Botanical Survey of the State: Cambridge, Massachusetts. [True date: pre Oct.] Gray, J. E. 1839. Molluscous animals, and their shells The Zoology of Captain Beechey's Voyage 101-142, pls. 33-38 Henry G. Bohn: London. [Stated date: -- Jul 1839.] Jeffreys, J. G. 1865. British conchology British Conchology 3 [ii] + 393 pp., frontispiece, 8 pls. John Van Voorst: London. Link, H. F. 1807. Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universitat zu Rostock 3 pp. [i-ii] + 101-165. Rostock. [Stated date: 17 May 1807.] Locard, A. 1886. Catalogue Général des Mollusques Vivants de France--Mollusques Marins x + 779. Henri Georg: Genčve et Bale. Martel, H. 1901. Liste de coquilles marines, terrestres & d'eau douce, recueillies aux environs de Cancale. Premičre partie -- Coquilles marines (suite) La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes (4)31 109-114. [Stated date: 01 Feb 1901; true date: pre 11 Feb.] Martel, H. 1901. Liste des coquilles marines, recueillies a Cancale: Explication des planches La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes (4)31 221-222, pl. 13. [Stated date: 01 Jul 1901; true date: pre 12 Jul.] Maton, W. G. 1797. Observations relative chiefly to the natural history, picturesque scenery, and antiquities, of the western counties of England, made in the years 1794 and 1796 Observations Relative Chiefly to the Natural History...of the Western Counties of England 1 xi + 336 pp., 8 pls. Menke, K. T. 1830. Synopsis methodica Molluscorum xvi + 169. Author: Pyrmont. [Stated date: -- --- 1830; true date: post 12 Apr.] Middendorff, A. T. von. 1849. Beiträge zu einer Malacozoologia Rossica. II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen einschaler Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, Sciences Naturelles (6)6 329-516, pls. 1-11. Montagu, G. 1803. Testacea Britannica [iii] + xxxix + 606 + [4]. J. S. Hollis: Romsey. [True date: post Sept 1.] Monterosato, [T. A.] di. 1878. Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13 61-115. Olivi, G. 1792. Zoologia Adriatica [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls. [Stated date: post 10 May.] Pfeiffer, L. 1839. Beschreibung einer neuen Litorina, nebst Bemerkungen über die Konchylien des Ostseestrandes bei Travemünde Archiv für Naturgeschichte 5(1) 81-84. Reeve, L. 1857. Monograph of the genus Littorina Conchologia Iconica 10 pls. 1-16 Röding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum viii + 199 pp. Hamburg. [Stated date: -- Sep 1798.] Say, T. 1822. An account of some of the marine shells of the United States Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 2 221-248, 257-276, 302-325. [Stated date: -- Jun 1822; true date: -- Jul 1822.] Seurat, L. G. 1924. Observations sur les limites, les facičs et les associations animales de l'étage intercotidal de la petite Syrte (Golfe de Gabčs) Bulletin, Station Océanographique de Salammbô 3 72 pp., 1 fold-out map. Smith, S. 1979.Littorina rudis var scotia and its adaptation to the extreme environment of Rockall (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Porcupine Newsletter 1 138-139. [Stated date: -- May 1979.] von Salis, C. U. 1793. Reisen in verschiedne Provinzen des Königreichs Neapel Reisen in Verschiedne Provinzen des Königreichs Neapel 1 442 [+2], 10 pls. Ziegler und Söhne: Zurich and Leipzig. [Stated date: -- --- 1793.]
