The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia

Malacolog Version 4.1.1

A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca

The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia


Gastropoda: : Cerithioidea: Cerithiidae

Bittiolum alternatum (Say, 1822)


Range: 46°N to 34.5°N; 76.5°W to 63°W
Depth: 0 to 37 m (live 0 to 4 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 8.3  mm

Synonymy

Turritella alternata Say, 1822
Diastoma alternatum (Say, 1822) 
Bittium alternatum (Say, 1822) 
Pasithea nigra Totten, 1834
Bittium nigrum (Totten, 1834) 
Cerithium reticulatum Totten, 1835
Cerithium sayi Gould, 1841
Diastoma virginicum Henderson & Bartsch, 1914

Details


Turritella alternata Say, 1822a, p. 243-244
[Basis of the current name]
Type Locality: [Eastern] United States
Range: 46°N to 36.5°N; 74°W to 63°W
Depth: 0 to 37 m (live 0 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 6 mm
Distribution: Canada: Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island; USA: Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina
References: Bousfield (1964) NE; Houbrick (1993) c
Combining Genera:  Bittium Diastoma

Pasithea nigra Totten, 1834, p. 369, figs. 7a-b
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Rhode Island
Range: 41.5°N ; 71.5°W
Maximum Reported Size: 3.8 mm
Distribution: USA: Rhode Island
References: Totten (1834) NSEWM; Totten (1835) s (of reticulatum); Houbrick (1993) s
Combining Genera:  Bittium

Cerithium reticulatum Totten, 1835, p. 352-353, fig. 8
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Narraganset roads, Rhode Island; Boston Harbor, Massachusetts
Range: 42°N to 41.3°N; 71.4°W to 70.2°W
Depth: 0 to 1 m (live 0 to 1 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 7.1 mm
Distribution: USA: Massachusetts, Rhode Island
References: Totten (1834) WM; C. B. Adams (1839) DdLlNSE; Gould (1841) s (of C. sayi)
Comments: Non Perry, 1811.

Cerithium sayi Gould, 1841, p. 278-279, fig. 183
[Synonym]
Attributed to: Menke
Type Locality: Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard, New Bedford, &c.
Range: 41.6°N to 41°N; 72.5°W to 70.3°W
Depth: 0 to 4 m (live 0 to 4 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 7.5 mm
Distribution: USA: Massachusetts, New York
References: Gould (1841) NEM; S. Smith (1860) DdSW; Long Island Shell Club (1988) s
Comments: Kurtz's (1860) record from North Carolina needs confirmation.

Diastoma virginica Henderson & Bartsch, 1914, p. 419-420, pl. 14, fig. 3
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Chincoteague Bay, Virginia
Range: 37.9°N to 34.5°N; 76.5°W to 75.5°W
Maximum Reported Size: 8.3 mm
Distribution: USA: Virginia, North Carolina
References: Henderson & Bartsch (1914) NEM; Porter (1974) SW


Partial List of References

Gould, A. A. 1841. Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts  xiii + 373 pp. Commissioners on the Zoological and Botanical Survey of the State: Cambridge, Massachusetts. [True date: pre Oct.]
Henderson, J. B. and P. Bartsch. 1914. Littoral marine mollusks of Chincoteague Island, Virginia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 47(2055) 411-421, pls. 13-14. [Stated date: 29 Oct 1914.]
Say, T. 1822. An account of some of the marine shells of the United States Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 2 221-248, 257-276, 302-325. [Stated date: -- Jun 1822; true date: -- Jul 1822.]
Totten, J. G. 1834. Description of some new shells, belonging to the coast of New England American Journal of Science and Arts 26 366-369, 1 pl. [Stated date: -- Jul 1834.]
Totten, J. G. 1835. Description of some new shells, belonging to the coast of New England. No. 2 American Journal of Science and Arts 28 347-353, 1 pl. [Stated date: -- Jul 1835.]

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