Range: 35°N to 42°S; 94.5°W to 28.87°W Depth: 0 to 635 m (live 0 to 9 m) Maximum Reported Size: 72 mm
Synonymy
Onustus trochiformis auct. non Born, 1778 Turbo trochiformis auct. non Born, 1778 Astraea conchyliophora (Born, 1780) Trochus conchyliophorus Born, 1780 Trochus onustus Lightfoot, 1786 Astraea corallophora Röding, 1798 Astraea lapidifera Röding, 1798 Trochus lithophorus Blumenbach, 1803 Trochus agglutinans auct. non Lamarck, 1804 Phorus agglutinans auct. non Lamarck, 1804 Xenophora laevigata G. Fischer, 1807 Xenophora mecandrina G. Fischer, 1807 Xenophora tricostata G. Fischer, 1807 Xenophora vulcanica G. Fischer, 1807 Phorus corrugatus auct. non Reeve, 1842 Phorus onustus Reeve, 1842 Xenophora robusta A. E. Verrill, 1870
Details
Trochus conchyliophorusBorn, 1780, p. 333, pl. 12, fig. 21-22 [Basis of the current name] Type Locality: oceano Americano Range: 35°N to 42°S; 94.5°W to 28.87°W Depth: 0 to 635 m (live 0 to 9 m) Maximum Reported Size: 72 mm Distribution: USA: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida: East Florida, West Florida, Florida Keys; USA: Texas; Mexico: Yucatan State, Campeche Bank, Quintana Roo; Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela: Los Testigos; Bermuda, Bahamas: Abaco (Great or Little), Bimini, Eleuthera, Inagua (Great or Little); Cuba: North Havana Province, North Matanzas, Camaguey, Holguin; Cayman Islands: Grand Cayman Island; Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands: St. Croix; Brazil: Amapa, Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Fernando de Noronha, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia References: Dautzenberg (1900); Odé (1982b) {W}; Ponder (1983b); Leal (1991b) E; HMNS W; Fernández Milera (1998); Vegas Torres (2004); García (2007b) Comments: On the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology, ICZN Opinion 715. Combining Genera: Astraea
Phorus agglutinans auct. non Lamarck, 1804, [Not available] References: Ponder (1983b) s Comments: Misidentification by Montfort (1810) and Lamarck (1822); Trochus agglutinans Lamarck, 1804 is from the Eocene of France. Combining Genera: Trochus
Astraea corallophoraRöding, 1798, p. 80, Not figured [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated References: Ponder (1983b) s Comments: Ponder (1983b) called this a nude name, but it is based on the entry for Trochus conchyliophorus in Gmelin (1791).
Phorus corrugatus auct. non Reeve, 1842, [Not available] Range: 24.7°N ; 81.3°W Distribution: USA: Florida: Florida Keys References: Calkins (1878) NSEW; Ponder (1983b) s Comments: Misidentification by Calkins (1878); Watson (1886); X. corrugatus is Indo-Pacific.
Xenophora laevigataG. Fischer, 1807, p. 213 [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated References: Ponder (1983b) s
Astraea lapidiferaRöding, 1798, p. 80, [Chemnitz 1781, pl. 172, figs. 1688-1689 {as 1769}] [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated References: Ponder (1983b) s Comments: Misspelled as lapadifera by Sherborn (1902).
Trochus lithophorus Blumenbach, 1803, [Synonym] References: Ponder (1983b) s
Xenophora mecandrinaG. Fischer, 1807, p. 214, [Ivanov et al. 1993, pl. 5, figs. 4-6] [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated Maximum Reported Size: 47 mm References: Ponder (1983b) s; Ivanov & Cantor (1991) sTM
Phorus onustusReeve, 1842b, p. 160, pl. 214, fig. 3, pl. 215, fig. 8 [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated [West Indies (Reeve 1843e:161)] References: Ponder (1983b) s
Trochus onustusLightfoot, 1786, p. 4, 91, 100, 156, 163, 169, 177, [Favanne, pl. 12, figs. C1-2] [Synonym] Type Locality: Guadeloupe; West Indies; China Distribution: Guadeloupe References: Rehder (1967) s Comments: Lot numbers 31, 2024, 2189, 3413, 3554, 3659, 3817 in Lightfoot (1786).
Xenophora robustaA. E. Verrill, 1870b, p. 226 [Synonym] Type Locality: Near La Paz, Gulf of California References: Ponder (1983b) s
Xenophora tricostataG. Fischer, 1807, p. 213, [Ivanov et al. 1993, pl. 5, figs. 1-3] [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated Maximum Reported Size: 53 mm References: Ponder (1983b) s; Ivanov & Cantor (1991) MT
Turbo trochiformis auct. non Born, 1778, [Not available] Range: 23°N to 14.5°N; 83°W to 61°W Depth: 3 m Distribution: Cuba: Pinar del Rio, Havana Province, Matanzas, Camaguey; Dominican Republic; Virgin Islands: St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix, Tortola; Guadeloupe, Martinique References: Mörch (1877b) dSE; Aguayo & Jaume (1947a) NW; Warmke & Abbott (1961) s Comments: Misidentification by Born (1780: 333); T. trochiformis is a Trochita. Combining Genera: Onustus
Xenophora vulcanicaG. Fischer, 1807, p. 213 [Synonym] Type Locality: Not stated References: Ponder (1983b) s
Partial List of References
Born, I. 1780. Testacea Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis xxxvi + 442 + [17] pp., 18 pls. Joannis Pauli Kraus: Vindobonae. Fischer, G. 1807. Museum Demidoff Museum Demidoff 3 [iv] + ix + 330 pp., 6 pls. Université imperiale: Moscou. [True date: post 30 Dec.] Reeve, L. 1842. Conchologia systematica Conchologia Systematica 2 ii + 339 pp., pls. 130-300. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans: London. Röding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum viii + 199 pp. Hamburg. [Stated date: -- Sep 1798.] Verrill, A. E. 1870. Contributions to Zoölogy from the museum of Yale College. No. VI.--Descriptions of shells from the Gulf of California American Journal of Science and Arts (2)49 217-227. [Lightfoot, J.] 1786. Catalogue of the Portland Museum viii + 3-194, frontispiece.