The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia

Malacolog Version 4.1.1

A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca

The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia


Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Muricoidea: Muricinae

Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck, 1822)


Range: 24.6°N to 6°S; 83.3°W to 37°W
Depth: 0 to 83 m (live 2 to 73 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 155  mm

Synonymy

Murex cornucervi auct. non Röding, 1798
Triplex cornuta G. Perry, 1811
Murex brevifrons Lamarck, 1822
Murex calcitrapa Lamarck, 1822
Murex elongatus auct. non Lamarck, 1822
Murex pudoricolor Reeve, 1845
Murex purpuratus Reeve, 1846
Murex toupiollei Bernardi, 1860
Murex approximatus Sowerby II, 1879
Murex incertus Usticke, 1969

Details


Murex brevifrons Lamarck, 1822b, p. 161, [Martini 1777, pl. 103, fig. 983; pl. 104, figs. 984-986]
[Basis of the current name]
Type Locality: l'Océan américain
Range: 24.6°N to 6°S; 83.3°W to 37°W
Depth: 0 to 83 m (live 2 to 73 m)
Maximum Reported Size: 155 mm
Distribution: USA: Florida: Florida Keys, Dry Tortugas; Nicaragua, Colombia; ABC Islands: Aruba, Curacao; Venezuela: Gulf of Venezuela, Falcon, Carabobo, Sucre, Isla Margarita; Cuba: Holguin, Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo; Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands: St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix; Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique; St. Vincent & the Grenadines: Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago: Trinidad; French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil: Amapa, Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte
References: Dautzenberg (1900); Clench & Pérez Farfante (1945) N; Bullis (1964) L; Altena (1975) d; Princz (1978b); Cosel (1986) l; Sunderland & Sunderland (1995a); Petuch (1998a) W; Macsotay & Campos (2001)

Murex approximatus Sowerby II, 1879, p. 13, pl. 386, fig. 62
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Red Sea; Indian Ocean [in error]

Murex calcitrapa Lamarck, 1822b, p. 162, [Martini, 1777, pl. 103, fig. 982]
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Unknown
Maximum Reported Size: 96 mm
References: Lamarck (1822b) M
Comments: Non Lamarck, 1803.

Murex cornucervi auct. non Röding, 1798, 
[Not available]
Distribution: Bahamas, Cuba: North Havana Province, North Matanzas; Virgin Islands: St. Thomas; Guadeloupe, Martinique
Comments: Misidentification by Arango (1880).

Triplex cornuta G. Perry, 1811a,  pl. 7, fig. 3
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Unknown
References: E. H. Vokes (1971) s
Comments: Declared a nomen oblitum by Petit (2003) under ICZN Article 23.9.2, with the junior synonym Chicoreus brevifrons becoming a nomen protectum.

Murex elongatus auct. non Lamarck, 1822, 
[Not available; synonymy uncertain]
Range: 10.5°N ; 68°W
Distribution: Venezuela: Carabobo; Cuba
References: Higgins & Marrat (1877) NSEW; Arango (1880)
Comments: Misidentification.

Murex spectrum var. incertum Usticke, 1969, p. 15, pl. 3, fig. 665
[Synonym]
Type Locality: [South of] Barbados, 25 ft [locality of lectotype according to Boyko & Cordeiro 2001]
Range: 13.2°N ; 59.6°W
Depth: 8 m
Maximum Reported Size: 85 mm
Distribution: Barbados
References: Usticke (1969) dNSEWM; Usticke (1971) T; E. H. Vokes (1990) s; Boyko & Cordeiro (2001a)
Comments: Also treated as a species and a subspecies by Usticke, therefore available under ICZN Article 45.6.1; see Boyko & Cordeiro (2001a).

Murex pudoricolor Reeve, 1845c,  pl. 33, fig. 171
[Synonymy uncertain]
Type Locality: St. Thomas, West Indies
Range: 18.3°N ; 65°W
Maximum Reported Size: 29 mm
Distribution: Virgin Islands: St. Thomas
References: E. H. Vokes (1965) s?
Comments: Rejected as nomen oblitum by E. H. Vokes (1965:190).

Murex purpuratus Reeve, 1846b,  pl. 35, fig. 183
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Unknown

Murex toupiollei Bernardi, 1860, p. 211, pl. 4, fig. 5
[Synonym]
Type Locality: Unknown
Maximum Reported Size: 80 mm
References: Bernardi (1860) M


Partial List of References

Bernardi. 1860. Description d'especès nouvelles Journal de Conchyliologie 8 211-212, pl. 4. [Stated date: -- Apr 1960.]
Lamarck, [J. B.] 1822. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres 7 [iii] + 711 pp. Author: Paris. [Stated date: -- Aug 1822.]
Perry, G. 1811. Conchology  iv + 5 pp., 61 pls. William Miller: London.
Reeve, L. 1845. Monograph of the genus Murex Conchologia Iconica 3 pls. 1-34
Reeve, L. 1846. Monograph of the genus Murex Conchologia Iconica 3 pls. 35-36
Sowerby, G. B., II. 1879. Monograph of the genus Murex, Linnaeus Thesaurus Conchyliorum 4 1-55, pls. 380-403
Usticke, G. W. Nowell. 1969. A Supplementary Listing of New Shells, to be Added to the Check List of the Marine Shells of St. Croix  32 pp., 6 pls. Author: St. Croix. [Stated date: -- Feb 1969.]

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