Range: 32.3°N to 13°S; 96°W to 15°W Depth: 0 to 13 m (live 0 to 13 m) Maximum Reported Size: 158 mm
Synonymy
Dolium perdix auct. non Linnaeus, 1758 Helix sulphurea C. B. Adams, 1849 Dolium pennatum Mörch, 1852 Dolium album Conrad, 1854 Dolium brasilianum Mörch, 1877 Dolium occidentale Mörch, 1877 Tonna maculosa Turner, 1948 Buccinum maculosa (Turner, 1948) Cadus maculosa (Turner, 1948) Tonna catiana Weisbord, 1962
Details
Dolium pennatumMörch, 1852, p. 110, [Martini, 1777, pl. 117, fig. 1078] [Basis of the current name] Type Locality: Antilles Range: 23°N to 10.7°N; 86°W to 63.8°W Depth: 4 to 13 m (live 4 to 13 m) Distribution: Venezuela: Sucre; Cuba: Pinar del Rio, North Havana Province, North Matanzas, Villa Clara, Holguin, Santiago de Cuba References: C. Bayer (1937) v; Morris (1947: 133); Aguayo & Jaume (1947a) NW; Turner (1948) s; Altena (1975); Macsotay & Campos (2001) DdLlSE Comments: Altena (1975) doubted a record from Surinam.
Dolium album Conrad, 1854, [Synonym] Range: 17.8°N ; 64.9°W Maximum Reported Size: 38 mm Distribution: Virgin Islands: St. Croix References: Turner (1948) s; Usticke (1959) NSEWM
Dolium perdix [var.] ß brasilianaMörch, 1877b, p. 43 [Not available] Type Locality: Bahia, Brazil Distribution: Brazil: Bahia References: Turner (1948) s Comments: Nude name; non Dolium antillarum var. brasiliana Mörch, 1877.
Tonna (Cadus) maculosa catianaWeisbord, 1962, p. 277-278, pl. 24, figs. 7-8 [Synonymy uncertain] Type Locality: Playa Grande formation (Catia member), in bluff 125 meters west of intersection of Playa Grande Yachting Club road and coast road, Venezuela Maximum Reported Size: 73.5 mm References: Weisbord (1962) M Comments: Described as a fossil.
Tonna maculosaTurner, 1948, p. 169, pl. 75, fig. 2; pl. 76, figs. 1-2 [Synonym] Attributed to: Solander (1786); Dillwyn (1817) Type Locality: Simms, Long Island, Bahama Islands Range: 32.3°N to 13°S; 93.8°W to 15°W Depth: 0 to 4 m (live 0 to 4 m) Maximum Reported Size: 158 mm Distribution: USA: Florida: East Florida, Florida Keys, Dry Tortugas; USA: Flower Garden Banks; Mexico: Veracruz, Campeche State, Cayo Arcas, Campeche, Yucatan State, Alacran Reef, Quintana Roo; Belize, Honduras: Swan Island; Colombia: Offshore islands; Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela: Vargas, Islas Los Roques; Bermuda, Bahamas: Grand Bahama Island, Abaco (Great or Little), Bimini, Andros, New Providence, Eleuthera, Cat Island, San Salvador (Watling Is.), Long Island, Cay Sal, Mayaguana, Inagua (Great or Little); Cuba: Pinar del Rio, North Havana Province, North Matanzas, Villa Clara, North Ciego de Avila, Holguin, Guantanamo; Cayman Islands: Grand Cayman Island; Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands: St. Thomas, St. Croix, Tortola; St. Kitts/St. Christopher, Antigua, St. Lucia; St. Vincent & the Grenadines: Carriacou, Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago: Tobago; Guyana, Brazil: Ceara, Fernando de Noronha, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia References: Turner (1948) NSW; Lipka (1974) {W}; Leal (1991b) dlE; Fernández Milera (1998); García collection M Comments: Nude name in Lightfoot (1786); as the name first appeared in print there, it cannot be adopted out of synonymy in Dillwyn (1817: 583), as Turner attempted to do (ICZN Article 11.6). If Buccinum maculosum were attributable to Dillwym 1817, it would be preoccupied by Gmelin, 1791, as pointed out by Altena (1975) in adopting Tonna pennata as a replacement, and by Buccinum maculosum Martyn, 1784, which was conserved by ICZN Opinion 479 (1959). (Rosenberg, herein, 29 June 2009). Combining Genera: Buccinum Cadus
Dolium perdix occidentalisMörch, 1877b, p. 42, [Lister 984, fig. 43; Bonanni 3, fig. 191; Martini 1777, fig. 1079, etc.] [Synonym] Attributed to: Mörch (1877) Type Locality: Jamaica; St. John; Guadeloupe; Tortola; St. Martin; St. Barth; Barbados; Trinidad; Vera Cruz [some may pertain to var. ?] Range: 11.5°N ; 63°W Depth: 11 m Distribution: Venezuela: Los Testigos References: Turner (1948) s Comments: Turner (1948) considered that Mörch (1877: 42) used occidentalis as a geographic descriptor for Dolium perdix, not as a new name, a position followed in some prior versions of Malacolog. However, the name is not unambiguously infrasubspecific and is subspecific under ICZN Article 45.6. She attributed the name to Martens (1879, Zoological Record 14:35), but Martens merely listed the name and did not use it as valid. Dautzenberg (1900) used the name as valid.
Dolium perdix auct. non Linnaeus, 1758, [Not available] Range: 30°N to 12°S; 96°W to 38°W Distribution: USA: Florida: East Florida, West Florida, Florida Keys; Mexico: Veracruz; Belize, Jamaica; Virgin Islands: St. John, Tortola; St. Martin/St. Maarten, St. Barthelemy/St. Bartholomew, Barbuda, Guadeloupe; Trinidad & Tobago: Trinidad; Brazil: Bahia References: Mörch (1877b) W; Calkins (1878) N; Melvill (1881); Lange de Morretes (1949) SE; Abbott (1958) s Comments: Misidentification.
Helix sulfurea sic, [Not available] Comments: Error for sulphurea by Dall (1889a).
Helix sulphureaC. B. Adams, 1849a, p. 33, Not figured [Synonym] Type Locality: Jamaica Range: 18°N ; 77°W Maximum Reported Size: 4.4 mm Distribution: Jamaica References: C. B. Adams (1849a) NSEWM; C. B. Adams (1850g) s Comments: Non Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841.
Partial List of References
Adams, C. B. 1849. Descriptions of supposed new Helicidae from Jamaica Contributions to Conchology 3 33-38. [Stated date: -- Oct 1849.] Mörch, O. A. L. 1852. Catalogus Conchyliorum quae Reliquit D. Alphonso d'Aguirra & Gadea Comes de Yoldi. Fasciculus Primus [vi] + 170 pp. Hafniae. [Stated date: -- --- 1852; true date: pre 1 Oct.] Mörch, O. A. L. 1877. Synopsis molluscorum marinorum Indiarum occidentalium imprimis insularum danicarum Malakozoologische Blätter 24 14-66, 93-123. Turner, R. D. 1948. The family Tonnidae in the Western Atlantic Johnsonia 2 165-192. [Stated date: 30 Oct 1948.] Weisbord, N. E. 1962. Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela Bulletins of American Paleontology 42(193) 672 pp., 48 pls. [Stated date: 05 Mar 1962.]