Turbo helicinusPhipps, 1774, p. 198 [Basis of the current name] Attributed to: Fabricius (1780) Type Locality: North side of Spitsbergen Range: 80°N to 42°N; 125°W to 0°W Depth: 0 to 350 m (live 0 to 192 m) Maximum Reported Size: 11 mm Distribution: Greenland: West Greenland, East Greenland; Canada: Nunavut, Queen Elizabeth Islands, Baffin Island, Hudson Bay, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec, New Brunswick; USA: Maine, Massachusetts; Eastern Atlantic: Iceland References: Procter (1933) S; Macpherson (1971) LlNWM; Fretter & Graham (1977) E Combining Genera: Eumargarita Eumargarites Margarita Trochus
Valvatella albolineataE. A. Smith, 1899, p. 206-207, fig. 2 [Synonym] Type Locality: Commander Islands, Bering Sea Maximum Reported Size: 8 mm References: E. A. Smith (1899) M
Margarita arcticaLeach, 1819a, p. lxi [Synonym] Type Locality: Baffin's Bay Distribution: Baffin Bay References: Macpherson (1971) s
Valvatella beringensisE. A. Smith, 1899, p. 206, fig. 1 [Synonym] Type Locality: Commander Islands, Bering Sea Maximum Reported Size: 11 mm References: E. A. Smith (1899) M
Margarita campanulata Packard, 1867, [Synonym] Attributed to: Morse References: Macpherson (1971) s
Margarita communisW. Thompson, 1844, p. 256, Not figured [Synonym] Type Locality: [Scottish coast, particularly about Dunbar] References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s Comments: Replacement name for Trochus margarita Montagu.
Margarita arctica f. depressiorMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 398 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Margarites diaphanus Gray, 1847, [Synonym] Attributed to: Leach References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s
Margarites helicinus var. elevatusDall, 1919b, p. 366 [Synonym] Type Locality: Bear Bay, Baranoff Island, Alaska Maximum Reported Size: 9 mm References: Dall (1919b) M
Margarites helicinus var. excavatusDall, 1919b, p. 366 [Synonym] Type Locality: Constantine Harbor, Amchitka, Aleutian Islands Maximum Reported Size: 9 mm References: Dall (1919b) M
Trochus helicinus var. fasciataJeffreys, 1865a, p. 296 [Synonym] Type Locality: Scarborough; the north of Ireland; the west of Scotland References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s
Margarita helicoidesSowerby I, 1838a, p. 25 [Not available] Attributed to: Beck MS Type Locality: Not stated Comments: Name introduced in synonymy of Margarita arctica; also cited thus by Gould (1841).
Turbo inflatusTotten, 1834, p. 368-369, figs. 5a-c [Synonym] Attributed to: Menke Type Locality: Plymouth Harbor, Massachusetts Range: 42°N ; 70.67°W Maximum Reported Size: 5.8 mm Distribution: USA: Massachusetts References: Totten (1834) NSEWM; Gould (1841) s Combining Genera: Paludina
Margarita helicina var. majorLeche, 1878, p. 42-43 [Synonym] Attributed to: Middendorff Type Locality: Several localities on Novaya Zemlya References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s
Margarita arctica var. majorMiddendorff, 1848a, p. 246, [Middendorff 1851, pl. 17, figs. 13-16.] [Synonym] Type Locality: Ins. Schantar et littus merid. maris Ochotensis Maximum Reported Size: 8 mm References: Middendorff (1851) M
Helix margaritaMontagu, 1808, p. 143-144 [Synonym] Attributed to: Laskey Type Locality: Scottish coast, particularly about Dunbar Maximum Reported Size: 3.2 mm References: Montagu (1808) M; Fretter & Graham (1977) s Combining Genera: Turbo
Trochus neritoideusGmelin, 1791, p. 3577, Not figured [Objective synonym of valid name] Attributed to: Gmelin, 1791 Type Locality: Greenland [Siuterursak (Fabricius 1780)] Distribution: Greenland References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s
Margarita arctica f. normalisMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 398 [Not available] Type Locality: Not stated Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Margarita arctica f. normalis var. typicaMiddendorff, 1849b, p. 399 [Not available] Type Locality: Eismeer an den Küsten des Russischen Lapplandes und des Weissen Meeres Comments: Infrasubspecific.
Margarita vulgarisSowerby I, 1838a, p. 25, [Sowerby II (1838a), pl. 134, fig. 13] [Synonym] Attributed to: Leach Type Locality: Ad littora Brittanica Maximum Reported Size: 3.8 mm References: Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912) s
Partial List of References
Dall, W. H. 1919. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the North Pacific Ocean in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 56(2295) 293-371. [Stated date: -- --- 1919; true date: 30 Aug 1919.] Gmelin, J. F. 1791. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Editio decima tertia Systema Naturae, 13th ed., vol. 1(6) 3021-3910. Lipsiae. Jeffreys, J. G. 1865. British conchology British Conchology 3 [ii] + 393 pp., frontispiece, 8 pls. John Van Voorst: London. Leach, W. E. 1819. A list of invertebrate animals, discovered by his majesty's ship Isabella, in a voyage to the Arctic regions A Voyage of Discovery. Appendix II, Zoological Memoranda lxi-lxiv John Murray: London. [True date: -- Apr 1819.] Leche, W. 1878. Öfversigt öfver de af Svenska Expeditionerna till Novaja Semlja och Jenissej 1875 och 1876 Insamlade: Hafs-Mollusker Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (2)16(2) 1-86, pls. 1-2. [Stated date: 12 Mar 1878.] Middendorff, A. T. von. 1848. Vorläufige Anzeige einiger neuer Konchylien aus den Geschlectern: Littorina, Tritonium, Bullia, Natica und Margarita Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg 7 col. 241-245. [Stated date: 10 Nov 1848.] Middendorff, A. T. von. 1849. Beiträge zu einer Malacozoologia Rossica. II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen einschaler Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, Sciences Naturelles (6)6 329-516, pls. 1-11. Montagu, G. 1808. Supplement to Testacea Britannica [iii] + v + 184 pp., 30 pls. S. Woolmer: Exeter. [True date: post Oct 1.] Phipps, C. J. 1774. A Voyage towards the North Pole viii + 253 pp., 12 pls. J. Nourse: London. Smith, E. A. 1899. On some Mollusca from Bering Sea, with descriptions of two new species of Trochidae Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 3 205-207. [Stated date: -- Mar 1899; true date: pre Jul 17.] Sowerby, G. B., I. 1838. A descriptive catalogue of the species of Leach's genus Margarita Malacological and Conchological Magazine 1 23-27. Thompson, W. 1844. Report on the fauna of Ireland: Div. Invertebrata Report of the Thirteenth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 245-291. Totten, J. G. 1834. Description of some new shells, belonging to the coast of New England American Journal of Science and Arts 26 366-369, 1 pl. [Stated date: -- Jul 1834.]
